Comparing the Voice of Frost in Mending Wall, After Apple-Picking, and

The Voice of Frost in fixing Wall, After Apple-Picking, and The Wood-Pile The persona narratives from the book - M cobblers lasting Wall, After Apple-Picking, and The Wood-Pile - also strive for inclusiveness although they are spoken throughout by a voice we are tempted to call Frost. This voice has no particular back-country identity, nor is it preoccupy or limited in its point of view it seems rather to be exploring nature, other people, ideas, ways of saying things, for the sheer entertainment they can provide. Unlike poems much(prenominal) as Home Burial and A Servant to Servants, which are inclined toward the tragic or the pathetic, nothing terrible happens in the personal narratives, nor does some untoward secret lie behind them. In The Wood-Pile, for example, almost nothing happens at all its story, its achieved idea or wisdom, the whole air with which it carries itself, is quite unmemorable. A reality out walking in a frozen swamp decides to turn back, then decides inst ead to go farther and see what will happen. He notes a bird in front of him and spends some time musing on what the bird must be thinking, then sees it settle behind a toilet of wood. The pile is described so as to bring out the fact that it has been around for some time. With a reflection about whoever it was who left it there, far from a useful fireplace, the poem concludes. And the reader looks up from the text, wonders if he has missed something, perhaps goes back and reads it again to see if he can catch some heart which has eluded him. But The Wood-Pile remains stubbornly unyielding to any attempt at ransacking it for a meaning not evidently on the surface. This surface is a busy i, as when the speaker meets the bird A small bird flew be... ...essing it, when he has no audience to be bullied or flattered, when he is free, and speech takes one form and no other. Despite the presence of back-country characters and scenes in this book of people, it is as a book of sentence so unds that it most truly exists, as a joyful vindication of the poetic theory Frost had designed, and as a monument to how much could be accomplished by trusting to the rendering of speech. At the end of Home Burial, the wife lashes out at her husband in exasperation You - oh, you think the talk is all . . . But for the composer of these poems, the talk is all, whether that of his imagined characters or of himself speaking aloud. deeds Cited Frost, Robert. Mending Wall. The Norton Anthology of American Literature.Ed. Julia Reidhead. 5th ed. 2 vols. New York Norton, 1998.Frost A Literary Life Reconsidered.

The Softer Side of Catullus Exposed in Poem 5 Essay -- Catullus

The Softer Side of Catullus Exposed in Poem 5This paper begins by discussing Catullus genuine love of life as expressed in poem 5 and introduced in the first line. It considers poem 5 as rather less cynical than many of Catullus others, and therefore unequivocally revelation. It then examines the first triad, which expresses defiance of convention, and the second, which expresses the brevity of life and the urgency of love. The enumeration of kisses is then discussed in particular detail with comparisons to poems 7 and 48. Finally, it shows that Catullus usual cynicism, which is missing end-to-end most of the poem, appears just at the end, displaying Catullus ingenuity.Though he is indeed a cynic, Catullus seems to express in general a love of life and an eagerness to pass it. He feels the futility of being human, yet he longs to be human, to feel all the joys and pains of being alive. Ultimately he sees love and life as wondrous, glorious things. In few other poems is this view expressed as well as in poem 5. An idealized picture of furtive love, poem 5 presents a young, budding romance between Catullus and the infamous Lesbia. It is has many common characteristics of new love it is rebellious in its attitude toward those who disapprove, urgent in its knowledge of time, charming and innocent in its request for kisses.Composed at an early stage in Catullus love affair with Lesbia (Goold 237), poem 5 opens with the words vivamus and amemus. These ii words, meaning let us live and let us love, characterize Catullus in a way that few other poems do so well, revealing who he is when lets down the guard of cynicism. Indeed, poem 5 seems to be one of the less cynical and more honest of Catullus poems. The ... ...us. Norman University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.Goold, G. P. Catullus. capital of the United Kingdom Duckworth, 1983.Hart-Davies, T. Catullus. London C. Kegan & Co., 1879.Kelly, Walter K. The Poems of Catullus and Tibullus. London G. Bell and Sons, ltd ., 1919.Lamb, George. The Poems of Caius Valerius Catullus, vol. 1. London John Murray, 1821.Merrill, E. T. Catullus. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1893.Additional Works ConsultedHornblower, Simon, and Anthony Spawforth, eds. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. 3rd ed. Oxford Oxford UP, 1999.Lee, Guy. Catullus the Complete Poems. Oxford Oxford UP, 1998.Lewis, Charlton T. An Elementary Latin Dictionary. Oxford Oxford UP, 1981.McMarren, Vincent P. A Critical Concordance to Catullus. Leiden Brill, 1977.Perseus digital Library. Ed. Gregory Crane. Tufts University. 20 March 2003 .

5 Court Cases :: essays research papers

I. build and CitationSTATE OF FLORIDA, versus SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDAII. Key FactsIn this complaint, the the federation of tribes was operating "electronic or electromechanical facsimiles of games of materialise" and that such operations constituted class three gaming as defined by IGRA. These games were operated despite the absence of a compact between the Tribe and the State regarding the regulation of class III gaming. The State also allege that the Tribe planned to construct a new facility on its lands in order to conduct additional class III gaming. III. The IssueDoes the operation of such games without a Tribal-State compact violate both federal and state legality?IV. Holding and VoteNo (Opinion by Justice Stevens)V. Reasoning Congress abrogated tribal immunity from state suits that seek declaratory or injunctive relief for alleged tribal violations of IGRA (2) the Tribe, by electing to engage in gaming under IGRA, waived its immunity from a suit to require com pliance with the statutory conditions precedent to class III gaming and (3) tribal immunity does not necessarily extend to actions seeking prospective equitable relief. Congress may abrogate a sovereigns immunity except by using statutory language that makes its intention unmistakably clear, and that ambiguities in federal laws implicating Indian rights must be resolved in the Indians favor. The Supreme act has made it plain that waivers of tribal sovereign immunity cannot be implied on the basis of a tribes actions, but must be unequivocally expressed. Accordingly, we reject the States statement that the Tribes immunity does not necessarily extend to this action for prospective equitable relief. The district courts holding that sovereign immunity bars the States suit against the Tribe is affirmed.I. Name and CitationALDEN et al. v. MAINEII. Key FactsCongress lacks power under word I to abrogate the States sovereign immunity in federal court, the Federal District apostrophize d ismissed a Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 suit filed by petitioners against their employer, respondent Maine. Subsequently, petitioners filed the same action in state court. Although the FLSA purports to authorize private actions against States in their own courts, the trial court dismissed the suit on the ground of sovereign immunity.III. The IssueDoes the federal government have authority under Article I to abrogate a States immunity in its own court?IV. Holding and VoteYes. (vote 5-4) (Opinion by Justice Kennedy)V. ReasoningThe Constitutions structure and history and this Courts determinate interpretations make clear that the States immunity from suit is a fundamental aspect of the sovereignty they enjoyed before the Constitutions ratification and retain today except as adapted by the plan of the Convention or certain constitutional Amendments.

The Saltation of Malcolm X Essay examples -- History Civil Rights Pape

The Saltation of Malcolm X Saltation is a geological term used to explain how a stream current transports and erodes a rock. The rock starts reveal as a sharp, coarse edged fragment on a stream bed. The current then lifts the rock from the stream bed and transports it down stream. The current, which rotates and spins the rock, slowly smoothes its edges. In saltation, a counter current or other events causes the rock to slam against the stream-bed and grind its ruff edges into a smooth exterior. Eventually after it is bring up off the bed, the current adds the finishing touch. A rock which travels in a stream will always be eroded into a smooth sphere, however a rock that undergoes the process of saltation will always be more quickly eroded. Saltation is an easy way to apply the necessity of the revolutionist philosophy of Malcolm X to the Civil Rights deed. The Civil Rights Movement was the stream, a powerful stream which had been gaining its volume since the first black individ ual was enslaved in America. The American apprised is represented by the coarse edged rock, a rock that grew coarser with the birth and education of every American. Malcolm X is the variable which causes the rock to undergo a assortment of saltation, in which the American conscious became more aware of its racial problems. The American conscious was then carried on by the Civil Rights Movement to become a fully integrated, accepting conscious.Malcolm X gained his radical notoriety and his ideas on revolution from the religion of Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam, and he later used this radicalism to further the Civil Rights Movement by intentionally playing the devils advocate to the philosophy of Non-Violence. When he was affiliated with the Nation... ...n Books, 1993.Black Mans History by Malcolm X. www. uky.edu/StudentOrgs/AWARE/archives/MalcolmX/history.html Breitman, george. Malcolm X Speaks, Selected Speeches And Statements. New York Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.Karim, Ben jamin. Remembering Malcolm. New York Carroll and Graf Publishers Inc., 1992.King, Coretta Scott. My Life With Martin Luther King Jr. New York Holt, Reinhardt, and Winston, 1969. leland.stanford.edu/group/King/KingBios/breifbio.htmMartin Luther King Jr. National Historic spot www.nps.gov/malu/Novak, Philip. The Worlds Wisdom. New Jersey Castle Books, 1994.Pinkney, Alphonso. Black Americans. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 1993.Playboy. Malcolm X/ Alex Haley Interview. www.uidaho.edu/yusuf921/malcolm x.htmlWashington, James. I Have A Dream, Writings And Speeches That Changed The World. San Francisco harpist

Nietzsche and the Prophet Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Nietzsche and the Prophet According to Friedrich Nietzsches Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the mean of human being existence is to make room for the Superman a superhuman who perseveres in its capacity for unlimited self-creation. (Pg. 49)1 In order for humankind to embrace its self-creative genius and whollyow for the transcendence into this superhuman condition, however, we must first learn to destroy our present tables of values it is our desperate adherence to traditional (religious) values which pr scourts us from actualizing our emf for self-creation. It is important to note, however, that it is not the creation of these traditional values in and of itself that Nietzsche condemns. After all, self-creation is not only a positive thing but, is the true essence and gist of human existence. Rather, it is our insistence on treating these values and beliefs (e.g. the existence of God) as permanent and a priori which sickens him. When we perceive these values and beliefs as pe rmanent, it numbs both the ability and motivation for human beings to self-create the future or, what he calls, the self-creating will. As Nietzsches protagonist states, God is a supposition but I want your supposing to reach no advertize than your creating will...Willing liberates that is the true doctrine of will and freedom... (Pg.s 110-11) Manifest in Nietzsches vision of human self-creation, however, is a fundamental tension between the past and the future. On the one hand, he tells the reader that because everything is past and begs destruction, it is disgusting for anyone to blindly adhere to traditional value systems. Yet, on the other hand, the future (Superman) is fundamentally connected and, perhaps, even indebted to th... ...Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1961. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. Penguin Books London. 2. Later on in the text, we see that this entails Zarathustra rising up and becoming the teacher of the eternal recurrence that all things, including human existence, recur eternally. As his animals tell Zarathustra, For your animals well know, O Zarathustra, who you are and must become behold, you are the teacher of the eternal recurrence, that is now your destiny That you capture to be the first to teach this doctrine...that all things recur eternally and we ourselves with them, and that we have already existed an infinite number of times before and all things with us. (The convalescent Pg. 237 italics original) Upon hearing the prophets words, however, we see that Zarathustra is not ready to become the teacher of the eternal recurrence.

Nietzsche and the Prophet Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Nietzsche and the Prophet According to Friedrich Nietzsches Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the meaning of human existence is to make room for the Superman a superhuman who perseveres in its capacity for unlimited self-creation. (Pg. 49)1 In order for humankind to embrace its self-creative nature and allow for the transcendence into this superhuman condition, however, we moldiness first learn to destroy our beat tables of values it is our desperate adherence to conventional (religious) values which prevents us from actualizing our potential for self-creation. It is important to none, however, that it is not the creation of these traditional values in and of itself that Nietzsche condemns. After all, self-creation is not only a positive thing but, is the true essence and meaning of human existence. Rather, it is our insistence on treating these values and beliefs (e.g. the existence of God) as permanent and a priori which sickens him. When we perceive these values and beliefs as p ermanent, it numbs both the ability and motivation for human beings to self-create the future or, what he calls, the self-creating will. As Nietzsches protagonist states, God is a supposition but I want your supposing to reach no further than your creating will...Willing liberates that is the true doctrine of will and freedom... (Pg.s 110-11) Manifest in Nietzsches ken of human self-creation, however, is a fundamental tension between the past and the future. On the one hand, he tells the reader that because everything is past and begs destruction, it is disgusting for anyone to blindly adhere to traditional value systems. Yet, on the other hand, the future (Superman) is fundamentally connected and, perhaps, even indebted to th... ...Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1961. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. Penguin Books London. 2. Later on in the text, we converge that this entails Zarathustra rising up and becoming the teacher of the eternal recurrence that al l things, including human existence, recur eternally. As his animals tell Zarathustra, For your animals well know, O Zarathustra, who you are and must become behold, you are the teacher of the eternal recurrence, that is now your destiny That you have to be the first to teach this doctrine...that all things recur eternally and we ourselves with them, and that we have already existed an infinite number of times before and all things with us. (The Convalescent Pg. 237 italics original) Upon hearing the prophets words, however, we see that Zarathustra is not ready to become the teacher of the eternal recurrence.

Esprit five forces Essay

Esprit faces contenders such as H&M, Uniqlo, Zara, Mango, Giordano, and Gap. Esprits goal is to make its give birth enterprise gain advantage relative to its competitors. So when they implement their plan to achieve their goal, conflict occurs with their competitors. Competition is often manifested in the price, advertising, point of intersections, services and so on. numerous Fast Fashion brands have different product lines. Their products are more innovative and stylish. Also those brands open fire meet the needs of middle-class consumers. thus those brands can occupy the market share and gain the market value. In 2011, Esprit lost more than 90% income from 2007.It is because Esprit lost its brand positioning, continuously slipping in popularity, slight consumer demand, lack of innovation and unable to meet diverse needs of consumers. To solve these problems, Esprit decided to exit its North American retail operation. They cooperate with new able license partner instead. Ho wever, they did not give up on North America entirely. Because exit the competition is more costly than continue to participate in the competition. There are some reason will mainly fall upon Esprit such as economic factors, global strategy and emotional effects. Socio-political factors include summation specificity and costs of exit. Threats of Buyers Growing negociate PowerEsprit exists in steady fashion industry and there are few competitors in the industry. The products of fast fashion industry have similar style. Therefore buyers would have lots of choices. Buyers would like to get higher-quality products at an affordable price and this will affect the advantageousness of companies in the industry. In China market, China has a huge market size and demographic differences among provinces. However, China is a Red Sea. Esprit cannot get a desirable profit because there are too many competitors. This affect the buyers in China have more choices to make their own decision. Thre ats of Suppliers Growing Bargaining PowerSupplier bargaining power is the ability to influence the setting of price. Suppliers lower their materials quality and value but raise up the price ofinput factors in order to influence the existing industry in profitability and agonisticness. Different suppliers materials have certain characteristics and distinguishing features. Therefore the retailer cannot change the supplier suddenly without planning because changing the supplier may higher the cost. Also the integrity of the important reason is retailer elusive to discover a high quality to replace the material. The strength of supplier bargaining power is mainly depends on what materials or input factors they earmark to Esprit. When suppliers provide the input factors that the value occupy Esprits large proportion of the total cost of product and the production process is critical or seriously affect the quality of the product, the potential bargaining power of supplier is greatly enhanced. Threats of New EntrantsBarriers of entry include economies of scale, product differentiation, switching costs, capital needed, sales channels, natural resources, policies, geography, and so on. Some of these barriers are hard to breakthrough by means of copying or imitation. The possibility of new enterprises to enter the industry is depends on the entrant, estimated potential daze of interest rate and the required cost of the risk to take. Competitive access to the severity of the threat depends on two factors. One is the size and the other one is expected barriers to new areas of existing businesses respond to entrants. However, the fast fashion industry entry barriers are very low. Therefore there is a lot of competitors who around sales the same products or services in order to gain the fast fashion market share. Esprit is being tough and very hard to survival in this market which has high competition of market share of raw materials and it may lower the profitabili ty of a company in the industry. Threats of Substitute ProductsEsprit and its competitor such as H&M, Gaps products are very similar and their products are substitute products. The competitive of substitute products will affect the competitive strategy of the company in the fast fashion industry. The existing product prices and potential of increasing the profitability are limited by the users acceptability of the existing substitute products. Because of invades of substitute products, the existing enterprises must improve the quality of their products, reduce the cost inorder to lower the price or make the products be more unique in order to prevent the loss and frustrated of sales. The lower price and higher quality of substitute product will produce a strong competitive pressure to the enterprises. The intensity of competition from substitute product can specifically observe by examining the sales growth, factory production capacity and profit expansion.

Personal development in health Essay

1. How heap you evaluate your own knowledge, performance and belowstanding against relevant standards? So, how do you ensure you are hunt downs within up to date standards for health and social rush? How do you check this?This is where you improve your performance with training and supervisions and I can check with the CQC to lease sure I am doing things right if I was unsure or with my employer.2. Can you identify your sources of livelihood for planning and reviewing your own exploitation? For examples, sources of support can include formal support, informal support, and supervision, appraisal, within the organisation or beyond the organisation.The code of practice would be my main support and guide lines for planning and reviewing my development or my employer would also help me plan my own development with discovering my training up to date. Also drubing by the company policy and procedures would keep me within the guide lines.3. Can you evaluate how any learning activiti es you hurl accessed have affected your practice?I completed a fire sentiency course and returned to work that evening when one of the clients set a pan on fire on the cooker, by doing the training I learnt to soak a t towel and pay it down from front to O.K. of fire to suffocate it to put it bulge so was very useful and it worked as earlier I would have safe wet a tea towel and just tried laying it on it no take leaveicularly way. So this is just one example of where the training helped with my job in caring for people. I also learnt the best way to deal with a burn is to keep it under cold water to take away the burning sensation, or to keep a cold wet dressing on it till we get to the hospital for treatment. These are just two examples from a first aid course and a fire awareness course. building block 4222-306- promote and impement health and safety in health and social care4. Describe the different types of accidents and sudden illness that may occur in your work own wo rk setting.In my work place the most likely accidents is ware clients burn their self when cooking or when then f altogether over. A nonher is the self harming which we can in restoration quiet regular when our clients are upset slightly things out of our control. The most often illness is coldsflu or sickness. Quiet often we have clients with breathing problems as well i.e. asthma5. rationalise the procedures to be followed if an accident or sudden illness should occur.If a client had a fall I would check how they was plainly not move them, just try furbish up comfortable then direct a ambulance, I would then notify my employer and they would then notify anyone that postulate to no. I would then document everything that happened in the accident book as well as the clients file and on my contact sheets as well. If a client had a problem with their breathing I would get them their inhaler to try and help it but if that didnt work I would then call an ambulance to assist with a nebuliser or to take them to hospital. I would again notify my employer who would then contact the people who need to no. I would again make sure everything was documented.6. condone the main topographic points of legalisation that relates to moving and handlingThe manual handling operations regulations 1992, which implement the manual handling of loads directive, came into effect on 1 January 1993 and apply to all manual handling activity with a risk of injury. The regulations impose duties on the employers self employed people and employees. Employers must keep down all dotty manual handling activity where it is reasonably practicable to do so. if it is not they must assess the risk in relation tothe temperament of the task, the load, the working environment and the capabilities of the handler and take appropriate action to reduce the risk to the lowest level reasonably The employers dutiesAvoid the need for unsafe manual handling as far as is reasonably practible. Assess t he risk of injury from any hazardous manual handling that cant be avoided Reduce the risk of injury from hazardous manual handling, as far as reasonably practicable The employees dutiesFollow appropriate systems of work laid down for their safety Make proper use of equipment provided to minimise the risk of injury Co-operate with the employer on health and safety matters. If a care garter fails to use a hoist that has been provided, they are putting themselves at risk of injury. The employer is unlikely to be liable. Apply the duties of employers, as appropriate, to their own manual handling activities. taking care to ensure that their activities do not put others at risk7. Explain principles for safe moving and handlingThere are some underlying principles that everyone should observe prior to carrying out a manual handling operation Ensure that the object is light enough to lift, is stable and unlikely to shift or move Heavy or awkward loads should be moved using a handling aidM ake sure the route is give-up the ghost from obstructionsMake sure there is somewhere to put the load down wherever it is to be moved to Stand as close to the load as possible and spread your feet to shoulder width Bend your knees and try to keep your backs natural, upright posture Grasp the load firmly as close to the remains as you canUse the legs to lift in a smooth motion as this offers more leverage reducing the strain on your back Carry the load close to the body with the elbows tucked in to the body Avoid twisting the body as practically as possible by turning your feet to position yourself with the load.8. Describe types of hazardous substances that may be found in the worksettingBleach can be a hazardous substance if not used right and or enough ventilation is possible or many cleaning products.9. Describe practices that prevent fires from-a) Starting retention things away from flames like tea towels and cloths when cooking. Being very aware and watch youre cooking so it doesnt burn dry and catch light.b) spreadingKeep all fire doors shut to try preventing from it spreading and contain the fire. Try to turn off the cause of the fire to try and kill the fire.c) Explain emergency procedures to be followed in the event of a fire in the work setting. To sound the alarm, to call 999, to evacuate the building with a register of who was in and who is out so you can inform the fire service when they arrive. Inform my employer and then when every is safe and fire is out, document it. Unit 4222-374-promote active support11. Compare the characteristics associated with active support and hotel model in relation to an individuals support. For guidance here, the hotel model refers to institutional style settings organised mainly virtually staffing needs. They are not person centred and offer a poor quality of life for individuals. An example could be staff undertaking all the domestic tasks and not providing individuals with the opportunity to participate in c onstruction activities.Active support is when you let a client do the things they need to do i.e. cooking, cleaning and self care but are there to assist them when needed. Hotel model is when you going in and do everything as it quicker and easier than waiting for them to do their self and by fashioning them wait to curtain times or days to do some tasks i.e. every has times when they get help to use bathrooms or everyone has the same dinner party time to eat or everyone has to go to bed at same time early as easier for staff to cope with if they all in bed.12. set practical changes that could be made within a service setting- A) Promote an individuals independenceTo help an individual to have independency could be a simple thing like making a flannel wet and handing it to them to wash their own face instead of you just washing their face, or cutting their food up so they can feed their self as they cannot cut their food up as cant use a knife and fork but could feed their self wi th a spoon.B) Support informed choicesThis could be when we go shopping and I suggest different foods for them to have from or it could be not taking a library book back on time I would just make them aware they would let a late payment fee that would mean they would then have less money to live on so they would then think about whether it was worth taking it back late or going back and getting it stamped so they can have it again instead of being supercharged for it.C) Improve quality of life.I could do a risk assessment on them and find they would benefit from some aids to give them a emend life for example if they cant read or see things in good order I could arrange for them to see a optician and get provide so they could see to read and would help with their balance and could lessen the amount of falls that they have had, or it could be someone is not hearing properly and is being a danger to their selves for example when crossing the road they are not hearing the traffic a nd whats going on around them. A doctor could arrange a hearing test and a hearing aid which would be better for the client and he would be less dangerous. Unit 4222-325-support individuals during a period of change 13. Describe the types of changes that may occur in the course of an individuals life. Types of change can include changes that are positive, negative, elect ,unchosen, temporary or permanentA person could receive news of a death of a family member which they would then grieve. A person could have some good news like winning the lottery or could be their parent wants contact with them after she had put them in care or they got a job or they are clear of any health issues etc They could decide to make a change in their courses they are attending or choose to not have contact with curtain people or could simply be they have chosen to be a vegetarian ect You force have to move house when you dont want to or movearea when you dont want to but a family brake down is making you, it could be temporary until your house becomes available or it could be permanent because it wasnt your house in the first place and you was backing with someone. 14. Analyse factors that may make change a positive or negative experience.If someone was being abused but was then moved out it would be a positive move as client would not be being abused any more but the negative boldness would be the client would have been moved out of the family setting and powerfulness not like the idea of being away from family and rebel against it as much as they know it was the right decision they might be confused as to why the person did what they did and why have they been moved and look at it as a punishment as they had not done anything wrong. 15. Can you describe approaches that are likely to enhance an individuals capacity to oversee change and experience change positively?When our clients become 18 they are registered on to the council list for housing so leading up to their 18th birthday we will teach them to cook and clean and look after their selves and to budget and pay bills and how to ask for help when needed and where to go to access what help they need. This all prepares them for change when they have to do things on their own. Unit 4222-342- support positive risk taking for individuals16. Explain ways in which risk is an integral part of life.Every day life is a risk, crossing the road, cooking, falling over Become ill making decisions is a risk to weather you makes the right one.17. Explain why individuals may have been discouraged or prevented from taking risks We may discourage some people of taking risks when they have no fear, like when they might just walk out across the road without looking to see if there any traffic coming, or they turn the cooker on and put a pan on and get distracted and walk away and forget about it until they smell burning, or it could be someone going to the cash point and draws a lot of money out and waves it around for everyone to see and then looses it.18. Can you describe the connexions between risk-taking and responsibility, empowerment and social inclusion?The link is offering individuals the opportunity to achieve their goals and dreams of their own choice which empowers the individuals. The person in the support role is responsible for identifying the risks and hazards that come with the chosen activity and decide how the risks could be reduced or the activity adapted to make it less hazardous.

Sustainable Quebec

In a world in which we are always depleting our natural re inceptions further and further every(prenominal) day, countries need to develop ways in which they can heavily reduce, or eliminate, their dependence on these limited resources. Studies show that the worlds supply of conventional oil will only last another 42 to 93 years we need to develop plans to eliminate our dependence on this fossil fuel before we run out. In ramble to accomplish this task, a country needs to find ways to create, harvest, or discover newfound sources of energy that can be used to power our communities. Along with using new technology to create new sources of energy, we also need to work towards cutting back on current energy usage. One great way to witness out such a plan is to pay heed at cities that are already on their way to accomplishing this task. One such city is Quebec, Canada.Quebec, Canada is the 7th largest city in Canada. Its population as of 2006 is 715,515 nonmigratorys. Its located just over 500 miles north of New York City. Quebec is one of the most sustainable countries in all of jointure America. This is primarily due to one of its largest companies Hydro-Quebec. Hydro-Quebec is an electric company that primarily relies on hydropower to create its energy. It has managed to accomplish an amazing feat by reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. Hydro-Quebec is a big believer in environmental sustainability. They have considered all aspects involved, including air quality, piddle quality, vegetation control, bio-diversity, eliminating contamination, improving the quality of life, managing electric and charismatic fields, managing nuclear power, using resources wisely, overseeing environmental initiatives, and ensuring environmental acceptability, all while still striving to be as independent as possible from the use of fossil fuels. I will be talking about just a few of these in order to convey their efforts and dedication to the environment.Hydro-Quebec ha s accomplished something remarkable. Quebecs main source of power is hydro-power making up a whopping 94% of its total energy supply. Only 4% of Quebec is cater by oil, 1.8% by nuclear power, and 0.2% is powered by other means of energy. This is simply amazing as hydro-power is a completely renewable source of energy. The way that water is used to create electrical energy is a very simple process. Hydro-Quebec has made good use of many of its surrounding rivers. Turbines are placed along these rivers which use the constant flow of the water to turn them. The turbines are hooked up to a gear constitution which through the turning of these turbines create energy which is then fed into the power power grid and delivered back to businesses and inglesideholds. One may think that this would create eyesores at all of Quebecs rivers, but in all actuality Hydro-Quebec only uses 2% of all of Quebecs rivers in order to produce this electricity. Now that you know how Hydro-Quebec creates its energy, lets look at how it ensures sustainability.Air quality is one of the biggest issues when it comes to sustainability. Almost every form of power generation emits green house gases (GHG). These gases destroy our air quality and contribute to destruction of the Ozone layer, and an increase to global temperatures worldwide. By using hydro-power, Hydro-Quebec has cut their GHG emissions by a great deal. Every resident of Quebec produces one-half the GHG emissions of the average Canadian citizen, and one-sixth of Albertas citizens.When comparing Hydro-Quebecs atmospheric emissions to that of its neighboring systems (New England, NY State, Ontario, and New Brunswick) it is drastically lower. Using the measurement of tons per terawatt hours, Hydro-Quebec emits 16,104 of carbon dioxide (CO2) compared to the neighboring system with 366,660. When it comes to sulphur dioxide (SO2), Hydro-Quebec emits 75, with the neighboring system emitting 1,271. And finally for nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydro-Quebec emits, 29 compared to the systems, 455. These results clearly speak for themselves and show Hydro-Quebecs dedication to promoting high air quality.Another very most-valuable aspect of achieving sustainability is bio-diversity. With the use of natural rivers and streams there is obviously the risk of affecting aquatic wildlife. Hydro-Quebec has made valiant efforts to ensure minimal impact on these plants and animals. To run away their company Hydro-Quebec must build dams, generation stations, power lines, and substations, and in doing so wildlife protection must be considered. This is why Hydro-Quebec has taken measures to build and maintain their facilities in a way that has the least impact on fauna, flora and habitats. They also carry out initiatives to preserve biodiversity on their properties. Specific examples include creating solutions to benefit the by-line animals Bald Eagle, Brook Trout, Eels, Lake Sturgeon, Mayapple, Shad, and Water Fowl. By protecting, a nd promoting the growth of these animals, Hydro-Quebec is playing a major part in increasing its citys bio-diversity, and getting just one cadence closer to a fully sustainable city.Now that we have discussed how Hydro-Quebec is leading the way in Quebec to sustainability, we need to look at what the rest of the city is doing. Quebecs organisation as a whole is also doing their part to ensure the success of their future. Plans are in the works with Transportation-Quebec to improve all public means of transport while ensuring public safety and convenience. Quebec has also partnered with the World Tourism Organization (WTO) to promote eco-tourism amongst its visitors. Along with their transportation industry, Loto-Quebec (Quebecs lottery program) is also doing their social part of having sustainability plans in place. There are many more companies, and organizations within Quebec that contribute to their sustainability, however I would have to go on for days in order to strive bas es on all of them.It is rather apparent that Quebec has sustainability high in their priorities. Between running a full scale hydro-powered electric plant, and through organizing numerous projects with every aspect of Quebecs government and businesses, as a city, they are one of the most sustainable in North America. Considering all their results and performance, other cities looking to further their sustainability, should look to Quebec for ideas, guidance, and motivation.

Women Police Officers

Women constabulary officers is a developing field just similar many occupations women have undertaken. Today we argon realizing the rewards of having both fe masculine and potent officers running(a) together. However, it took time for this concept to progress.The addition of women law force officers has received assorted reactions from the world and police officers alike. I will explore the development and need for women police officers for an effective police plane section, inclusion of female police officers should be carried out to check off a more diverse police culture.Women began functional in fair play enforcement as matrons. Their work often fell along the lines of social work duties working primarily with women and children often hired by departments after being widowed from a fellow officer.Women struggle for recognition and advancement in police departments, for recitation the first sworn female police officer, Lola Baldwin, from Portland Oregon. Her job duti es were largely of a social work nature, protecting young women working at the Lewis and Clark Centennial exposition in 1905. Fortunately, her success in this task led to her swearing in as an officer with the power to conduct arrests in 1908.Following suit, in 1910, the Los Angeles guard Department swore in Alice surface as the countrys first policewoman. In 1912 the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department swore in Marg bet Adams as the nations first female deputy sheriff however her responsibilities typically involved evidence processing.During the Great Depression and World War II, approximately 1930-1940s, women progression in law enforcement came to a halt do to having to directly compete with men for jobs. Though they were able to continue to work in law enforcement it was more in the support capacity with roles such as dispatch and former(a) desk oriented duties.In the 1950s women in law enforcement moved from behind the desk and out onto the streets with the male police of ficers. There are many causes for this advancement further most of the credit goes to the formation of the International Association of Women Police in 1956 and police departments increased battle with prostitution and illegal drug sales in the 1960s. This new war on drugs allowed for the expansion and need for more female police officers to assist with specialized operations.During the 1970s the presence of female officers in police departments became increasingly accepted by the general public because of the 1972, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act was implemented outlawing gender discrimination in public agencies, including police departments, breaking the glass ceiling to further expand opportunities for women in law enforcement, later establishing several law enforcement association devoted to women.Over the last a couple of(prenominal) decades women police officers have brought a unique face to policing. They have experienced trials and struggles to be acknowledged and respec ted in the various levels of policing.Financial security and prestige are some of the reasons women join law eforement agencies. Taking up the challenge of being a cop and accomplishing it is a rewarding feeling to women who are expect to fail in a male dominated field. Across American states law enforcement agaencies have been accused of using brutal force when dealing with suspects. Deployment of women in the police force will reduce cases of use of force because women tend to handle suspected offenders in a gentleman way.The American police department has evolved since its inception in 1657 in Northern America. It has undergone structural changes as it works on acheieving its goal of citizen protection. Among the noticeable change is the acceptance of women in the law enforcement agency. Women working for the American police department were only allowed to work in the office. Field matters were only left to men. Women did not wear police uniform like their male counter parts.The first police officer to join the American enforcement agency was Alice Stebbins Wells. She joined the police department in 1910. Before she joined law enforcement, Wells was a minister in Kansas, Alice petitioned the mayor of Los Angles to find her a position in the police department so that she could help in handing crime cases tactual sensation on children and women.(women could only do what job)A debate has been raging on a motion to boost the itemise of women officers in different states police department. Women are better than men in terms of handling suspects. Women deal with many violent criminals just like men, respond well to violent calls, defused crimes that were about to transcend with the same expertise like male law enforcers.Women receive fewer complaints, accusations, involved in fewer shooting incidents than male counterparts.*According to Joseph Wambaugh, body surface and stamina could no longer be used to determine ones capability to join and survive the law enforcement units. He further stressed that gone were the age when interrogation on suspects cold be carried forcefully. Women are good at getting people to talk without using force. Hiring more women cops will reduce the number of cost and lawsuits associaited with use of brutal force by male police officers. ((Crime & Center, 2005)Women deescalate tense situations by treating suspects with respect. Having women who are known to handle suspects in a human way will bridge the gap that exists between communities and law enforcement agencies because the suspect and their families feel more comfortable cooperating with officials.Handling of violence against women incidents has been a challenge in law enforcement. Inclusion of more women will help how victims are handled.In conclusion, increasing the number of women in law enforcement agencies will also improe its tarnished image of policing department that uses brutal force when handing offenders. The community will view the police as all round law enforcement catering to the needs of both men and women. Incidents of savageness will greatly reduce since studies and real time situation have proved women handle suspects while considering the laid laws of dealing with offenders. The succeeding in male dominated fields thus policing careers will not be an exception.The story of women in law enforcement continues to evolve as police departments discover that female officers shape particular gifts and abilities to the profession. These advantages often include a less confrontational style than that of their male partners, a lower likelihood of use of excessive force, the ability to model empathy and effectively diffuse difficult situations especially domestic calls, and a larger field of awareness in stressful situations.Female officers abilities often complement those of male officers, resulting in a tactical as well as an investigative advantage when male-female teams are deployed. These advantages, if leveraged, can only advance the evolution of female usefulness in law enforcement, and benefit the profession and those we serve and protect.There are many stories of women who helped shape our profession some are famous, others infamous, and still others are women whose stories are not widely known but are fascinating nonetheless. Further, there are countless stories right now being written by the women law enforcers patrolling the streets across this great nation. What will your story be?Law enforcement as a career has been increasingly more popular for women in the recent eld however the numbers have not increased greatly. In 2001 women accounted for only 12.7% of all sworn law enforcement positions in large agencies.It is a fact that women officers switch less arrest than men officers however the arrest made by female officers tend to hold up better in court.Female officers do not appear to call in for support or assistance any more than their male counterparts. Yet they have been fou nd to be as capable as male officers dealing with violent or angry situations. Evidence shows that because their appearance is less life-threatening women officers have an advantage in dangerous situation resulting in avoiding injury to all parties involved.The acceptance of women on patrol seems to have been embraced better by the public than by males officers. Female officers have account feeling of isolation and perceived hostilities from co workers have suggested as potential problems.Female officers are exposed to the same environmental stressors as male police officers but are not viewed as competent and may experience role conflict and job uncertainty.

Provide Leadership Across the Organisation

PROVIDE LEADERSHIP ACROSS THE ORGANISATION ASSESSMENT BY CHARLOTTE MCMANUS LEADER The fourteenth Dalai genus genus genus Lama 1. INTRODUCTION The reason for selecting the Dalai Lama is because he has achieved many things in his life and is now considered amongst many researchers and writers, as ace of the greatest leaders of both time. He has been a leader of a country, a religion, and more significantly, the leader of the spiritual world. He is a fascinating character that has experienced many operose situations which increases the intrigue of this leader and the skills that he possess.He leads and promotes a way of life that encapsulates all adult males, in all countries, of all religions, and uses very unique lead skills, which will be very interesting to study. 1. 2BACKGROUND The Dalai Lama is a re-incarnation of a long line (13 before him) of tulkus(an enlightened Tibetan Buddhist lama/teacher) who descend from thebodhisattvaAvalokitesvara. The first Dalai Lama was Gendun D rup who lived in 1391 1474. Tenzin Gyatso was enthroned as the fourteenth Dalai Lama in 1940 when he was five years old, and assumed temporal responsibility of Tibet (www. alailamafoundation. org) when he was 15 years old. He experienced an invasion of Tibet by the Chinese and escaped into exile in India when he was 24, making him the first ever Dalai Lama ever to give up Tibet. The Dalai Lama has dedicated his life to promoting a world free of violence and suffering, where all nature can live in peace and harmony together, irrespective of nationality and religious beliefs. He believes that through meditation, forgiveness and the respect for all life, each person will achieve happiness and contentment in their life. 1. 3ACHIEVEMENTSThe Dalai Lama has achieved many things in his life to date, including universe awarded with one of the or so recognised awards in the world in 1989 The Nobel Peace Prize, which is a true indication of his world-recognised contributions to promote pe ace. To achieve this award the Dalai Lama has spent his perfect life striving to create a more peaceful environment for the human race, with a great focus on reclaiming human advanceds in Tibet. This guardianship has seen him travel all over the world, meeting with leaders of many countries presenting new initiatives and being relentless in his message and strength to resolve these issues.These include his appeals to the united Nations during his exile, in 1959, 1961 and 1965, which resulted in three resolutions being follow by the General Assembly. In 1987 he presented the Five Point Peace Plan to the congressional human beings Rights Caucus. This was an appeal to the US Congress for the restoration of human rights in Tibet and to announce it as a zone of peace, therefore stopping the dumping of nuclear dash off in Tibet, as well as urging earnest negotiations on the future of Tibet and relations between the Tibetan and Chinese bulk (http//nobelprize. org).In 1989 he offere d the Middle Way Proposal at the European Parliament, which was not accepted, however, the Dalai Lama again proposed this in 1996 and 1997, when a preliminary opinion poll was held and the policy was adopted by Parliament. In April 1991, Tenzin Gyatsu travelled to the US and met with George Bush, which ended a boycott with the nation, and also resulted in US Congress passing the Tibetan Policy transaction 2002, formalising US support for dialogue between China and the Dalai Lama, and also providing funding to Tibet for development projects within the country. This was a very strategic decision ade by the Dalai to create a valuable relationship with one of the most powerful counties in the world, and also resulted in the US awarding the Dalai Lama with the highest civilian award, the Congressional Gold Medal, in 2007. Whilst negotiating with parliaments and congress worldwide, the Dalai Lama has rebuilt communities for those living in exile, set up educational, cultural and religiou s institutions all over the world to assist in maintaining the Tibetan culture and teach Buddhism. He still continues to lead a population of an estimated 500 million Buddhists worldwide (http//www. thedhamma. com). 1. 4LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICSIt is very clear that the Dalai Lamas objectives are to restore equality, respect, trust and mutual benefit (www. nobelprize. org) between Tibet and China. His concerns are for all members of the human family (www. nobelprize. org), and he has remained consistent and relentless in his message which has resulted in loyalty and dedication from his followers. Personal values are very important to this leader, and he sets a moral example to his followers, yet also during the most difficult situations he still appears to act rationally. For example, it is inform that 20% of the Tibetan population have died in combat with the Chinese (www. dityabirla. com), yet he consistently acts with integrity, compassionateness and empathy, whilst remaining strategic and controlled in his negotiations with this nation. The Dalai Lamas values and morals are what lead him this encourages his followers to also align their values with his. He sticks to his principles of right conduct, and therefore sets a moral example to his followers, which results in their unwavering support for him and his cause. These values and morals have prevented the Dalai Lama from behaving violently when in a threaten situation as they are part of his psychological makeup, and moral reasoning.Theory Y is applicable in this scenario as the Dalai Lama leads on the premise that people are intrinsically motivated, meaning that how they feel will impact and influence them more than external motivation. Because of his spiritual strengths the Dalai Lama has developed the highest stage of moral reasoning, which as Kohlberg has expressed is not always possible. Whilst Gyatsus morals remain the most important driver in his leadership, his culture is also something he is very uplifted of and is something that he is consistently working to retain.This is evident through his part in the leading the development of towns of Tibetans in exile across the world that celebrate and hump the Tibetan culture, in particular, Buddhism, which has also clearly driven his behaviours and attitudes towards life. There are numerous groups following the Dalai Lamas Buddhist teachings, with followers travelling all over the world to get the opportunity to meet or listen to his teachings live. This group cohesion ensures reciprocal influence and maximises the influence of his messages, which is some other reason wherefore the Dalai Lama spends so much of his time travelling.He regularly visits these groups to minimise interpersonal conflicts between the groups. It also allows for new groups to form at each event, which results in the group development process repeating itself throughout the world. The Dalai Lamas leadership is both au hencetic and servant leadership. He promotes self-awareness, openness and inclusivity within the human family, yet he also acts as a servant for the people of Tibet to fight for their right to live in peace. I would say that the Dalai Lama is a transformational leader who provides vision for his followers and inspires them to embrace his vision of peace and happiness for all.He allows them to dream of what they can achieve, then designs a way for them to achieve it, and then continues to develop it through initiatives and programs that allow the vision to materialise, as we have seen in section 1. 3 Achievements. 1. 5TYPE OF POWER Due to his position within the Buddhism conjunction the Dalai Lama possesses referent power over his followers, this has developed over a long period of time, which has allowed his followers to witness his leadership skills and what he is prepared to experience/ fall in for his beliefs.This has resulted in his following growing consistently over the past 70 years, as people trust, respe ct and love him, therefore increasing his influence and support. As it is believed that the Dalai Lama is a reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama he also possesses a level of legitimate power that has been passed down to him when he was enthroned as the 14th Dalai Lama. This legitimate power would only be relevant to those that believe in Buddhism, therefore believe in the concept of reincarnation.This legitimate power is not a power that the Dalai Lama exercises, as he claims that he is a simple monk from Tibet, I am no one special (Nobel Prize bankers acceptance speech). This claim also contributes to the respect that his followers have for him and also helps them relate to him through his personalised leadership, resulting in stronger bonds being formed. The Dalai Lama is also a community leader, as he does not have position power from any country, and also has minimal resources to communicate his message through.He also possesses the skills to build hearty capital, as discussed above and mobilisation, through the travel he does all over the world to communicate with his followers. 1. 6PERSONAL TRAITS The Dalai Lama uses his personal traits to communicate with people more effectively, which in turn ensures he gains their trust and respect. He is often smiling at people, listens intently, and always maintains eye contact with the listening or speaker. He appears to be cheerful discussing all topics and never interrupts the speaker during conversation, but listens, encourages them to continue and then responds calmly.The Dalai Lama speaks three languages, Tibetan, Chinese and English. This ensures he can communicate and connect strongly with his lumberjack countrymen in Tibet. It is also important that he can communicate effectively with those that he has conflicts with, the Chinese. English is also a language he has learnt, as this is the most common language spoken in the Western world and therefore means maximum exposure of his message to those across t he world.When people talk slightly their encounter with the Dalai Lama, many mention his insatiable laugh and kind smile that result in them warming to him (www. youtube. com) and instantly wanting to listen and absorb his message. It has been reported by some, that he possesses an aura that has an amazingly positive effect on a person and is communicated to the receiver purely through facial expressions, including eye contact. As these aspects of the communication process makes up 50% of the message, it therefore ensures clarity and understanding for the receiver of the message. . 7LESSONS TO BE LEARNT The Dalai Lama has a lot to teach those that analyse his leadership skills, but I would say that the most profound teaching is that you must connect with your followers, by gaining their trust and commitment. This can only be achieved by being consistent in your message, whilst acting with integrity, and providing your group or team with a vision, and assisting with achieving the fi nal goal through support and development of the vision.It is also important to leave regrets behind and take forward the lessons which have been learnt by past mistakes, which ensures group cohesion, therefore maximising the chances of achieving that goal or objective. To be a flourishing leder you must be passionate about achieving your objective, as this will be communicated to your followers, therefore encouraging loyalty and passion iin them, whilst inspiring them to achieve their goal. Mentoring is also another important aspect of leadership, as it ssists in the changing of behaviours and also encourages aspirations in the less experienced, whilst passing on valuable skills and lessons learnt from a more experienced leader. This has been discernible by the lessons and support that the Dalai Lama has received from many leaders around the world, including religious political and organisational, and also by the time he spent as a child learning about Buddhism and Tibetan culture . 1. 8CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, it has been very interesting and inspiring to read about this leader, i have learnt about many skills that are required to be a successful and inspirational leader. However, this spiritual leader may have many more skills that I believe cannot be duplicated without many hours of meditation and the study of his culture. Yet, this in itself highlights how effective the Dalai Lama is in communicating his message in relation to Buddhism, and how inspirational he really is.

Durga Puja

Durga Puja Durga Puja is performed during the autumn season every year. For the Hindus, it is the greatest festival. The puja is held for the three consecutive days the Saptami, the Austami and the Navami and on the fourth day, the Dashami, the image is immersed in the water ofa tank or a river. The image is worshipped along with those of other deities like Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesh and Kartikeya. The frame, on which the said images are installed, contains also the image of Asura (demon) and the lion, the vehicle of goddess Durga.There is also a rat at the feet of Ganesh. There is a chal-chitra which is a circular canvas of mat containing paintings of heavenly scenes placed at the back of the idols. The replete(p) frame of the gods and goddesses is placed on a raised platform or altar made of wooden plunks. The mandap is decorated savilion with beautiful illumination. Every evening, the priest performs aarati, or greets goddess by waiving lamps and incense in accompani ment of the beating of drums, while the puja (worship) isSuring this great festival the Hindus buy new clothes for their near and dear ones- They want to forget their past differences with their rivals enemies- subsequently the immersion, on the occasion of Vijaya Dashami, the Hindus embrace one another as a token of love and affection, and distribute sweets among all. Durga Puja is now-a- days much a festival than a religious rite. Sometimes the non-Hindus are also found to participate in the festival as a social gesture. Durga Puja is more popular in Bengal.It is performed with more pomp and grandeur here than in any other state of India. People from neighbouring states come to Calcutta during the time, in order to witness the attractive puja pavilion. Durga Puja is also held at Delhi, Bombay, Madras and other in important cities and towns of India, and also the villages. Durga Puja was first performed in Bengal by a Zaminder (landlord). Then it came to be popular with the introduction of the sarvoJanin pujas performed with the Joint effort of just about twelve Zaminders and hence it is called barwari (twelve years or friends).Now-a-days, Durga Puja is also held at London and New York, where the Indians perform the puja every year. Mother Goddess Durga is considered as the most powerful goddess who is the bestower of strength, successfulness and all the best gifts in life. So the devotees pray to Her for various boons. She killed the demon king Mahishasura who had been troubling the gods and goddesses and occupied Indras throne in heaven. So the Mahisasuramardini. The legend is compound in Sri Sri Chand, a chapter in the Markandeya Purana composed by sage Markandeya.

Do People in Public Life Have a Right to Privacy? Essay

People, famous or non, wee a skillful to privacy, which is a basic human objurgate. Although any(prenominal) of them have voluntarily do themselves known to the world, they atomic number 18 still entitled to live a intent without separates following them all(a) the time, eavesdropping on what they say and being down the stairs surveillance. However, in the case of politicians or other powerful mint, the right to privacy comes into conflict with another right, the universes right to know. The entitlement and the necessity to fasten informed atomic number 18 essential to guarantee democracy this can only be achieved by the exemption of the condense. Therefore the right to privacy of certain politicians sometimes has to be neglected to ensure a rightful(prenominal) running of our country. plainly do we need to get informed astir(predicate) everything there is?We have to depict between famous people. Basically there be those who were seeking a public life or at least knew to some extent what they were going into and those who were not. Politicians, athletes, actors, musicians, entertainers and members of royalty belong to the former. The latter are unremarkable citizens who become significant, because of their extraordinary experiences, for instance victims of crimes or tragedies, precisely as well as criminals.The amount of ordinary citizens who receive their credit status unwillingly is quite big and the privacy of those people needs to be especially abide by and maintained. Names, addresses or pictures that could lead to the identification of a somebody should never be made public. It is not of take for the readers, and it usually does not make a difference for them, what the name of some champion is, but for the one bear on publication of identity could mean embarrassment and harassment. Suspected criminals, for instance, could lose their jobs, their families could break up or their in all lives could get destroyed, even when the y are innocent. Apart from that, as soon as someone is well known, they are pursued and harassed by journalists demanding interviews. Also in cases where a family secure had to experience the loss of a dear somebody, the press usually shows little respect for that.While we tend to despise the way the press is treating ordinary people and feel the beneficialification for their right to privacy, we have problems applying the same to people who were seeking a public role. In those cases we tend to think we have a right to the invasion of their privacy, since they have ordinate themselves into the public philia on purpose. We demand to know about their individual(prenominal) lives, but we dont see that this interest is only greediness for amusement.The press is using this human phenomenon and is sacrificing individual privacy for the entertainment of a general public to increase the circulation of a paper. We are satisfying our voyeurism and we even claim that we have a right to it , but by that we submit ourselves to the tabloid values of a mainstream media and put that under the cover of public interest.What is public interest? Journalists usually widen this term to use it as an rationalize for all forms of reporting, in order to cover up every detail of ones life. But public interest is not necessarily what the public is interested in, which is usually arouse and crime it is not what increases the circulation of a paper it is not gossip. Public interest is the necessity to have access to essential reading that allows us to keep a critical eye on our society. A psyches personal lives or gossip about it is not news and not of public interest. But unfortunately, reports about politicians sex lives are more popular than reports about someones policies and public actions.The position of politicians in the eye of the public is especially difficult to judge. On the one hand politicians use their happy family and home in campaigns, on the other hand we know pe rsonal particulars and behaviour have nothing to do with competence in running a country and private details, even if completely irrelevant, can still die careers. Sometimes only due to the intrusion of privacy, corruption or similar crimes can be made public, but at the same time not everything in ones life is attached to ones office.When personal morality and family values are deliberately used by politiciansas a reason for them to be elected, they have chosen to make it a public issue or else than a private one. This is a sad fact, but it does not justify intrusion of the personal lives of all politicians. A politician still is, like everyone else, entitled to privacy.Unfortunately, the press and the public calculate to have self-aggrandising bored covering politicians who arent celebrities and so personal gossip wins over public issues. Since their private lives are so closely observed, politicians are concentrating a lot on their image and consequently they have slight t ime to spend on their actual job. This close scrutiny is not only humiliating, it also makes suffering political performances more likely. If the public lost its big interest in private lives, political coverage and also politicians themselves would have to focus more on policies and actions. Everyone would have to stop making privacy an issue, which has no place in politics.However, competence seems to count less and less nowadays and politicians are rather hypothetical to have a good character. People are inclined to think that one who betrays his wife also betrays his country, which generally not the case. But character is not determinable by personal behaviour and merely there is no connection between private morality and someones ability to do a job well. Would we rather have a morally integer, but less competent person in power? A lot of good leaders of the past would probable fail today, for example Kennedy, who committed adultery, or Kreisky, who had a speech impediment. Many talented people do not consider to reach a high position today, because they have no blameless personal lives and many are kept from seeking a public office, because they fear the intrusion of privacy.Politicians have to be observed in some respects. The press, being independent from any authorities, influences an important role in informing the public it is the doer that can expose corruption, wasting of taxes, hidden agendas or other crimes by examining actions and words of politicians. Naturally, there is no clear dividing line between public and private matter. Generally you can say, everything that has to do with the particular persons profession has a public interest justification and canthus be account about. Intrusion of privacy should only be allowed in cases where privacy is strongly connected to the public office. each other information revealed, which is irrelevant to the politicians skills and competence, is not irrelevant to the image one has of that person. It just prejudices people against them and this can clearly not be in the public interest. Watergate, for instance, was one example of a journalist revealing illegal political actions, but here only information connected with the persons profession was made public.Clintons sex-affair, however, was an example of going too far into privacy. People claimed the building block scandal was not about sex, but about committing perjury, which is not quite true. A perjury of Clinton about a land deal would have probable not interested as many, but this one was about sex, so the interest was enormous. Clinton was asked something he should have never been asked. Private questions such as make you ever committed adultery? ought definitely not be put to someone. Because if one refuses an answer to a query like that, it is a signal that there is something to hide. Since you hardly find someone who has never through anything wrong or illegal, it is especially unlikely to find a politician like that. Everyone knows they cant admit little sins of their youth or sex affairs, because they know it would ruin their careers. So politicians have dickens possibilities when they are asked questions about their private lives not answering, the same as admitting, or lying.For celebrities, other than politicians, it is even more difficult to argue for their right to privacy, since so many of them use their status of being popular and seem to enjoy sharing private details and creating sensational news to stay well known or to make money. Publicity should be expected by them and loss of privacy is said to be the prize for fame. But does every skier, musician or actor really just want to be in the public eye? Is not also imaginable that a tennis player just loves to play tennis and detests being on television?We can reduce those people to the fact that they are famous, but it would show little acknowledgement for their talents or abilities. After all, the celebrity status is in many ca ses just by-product of someones success in a particular field. Fame does not rob anyone theright to privacy and journalists go way too far for interviews or pictures of celebrities. Sometimes this has great consequence as in the case of Princess Diana, who died in a car accident after being chased by reporters.We are all obsessed with privacy, protecting our own on the one hand, and invading other peoples privacy on the other hand. If people similar to us, ordinary people, get their privacy invaded, we are outraged. But someone different to us, someone famous, somehow has the duty to uncover everything there is. Since they have voluntarily thrown themselves into the public light, they now belong to the public. Political scandals have shown the need for close observation of public figures, especially if they have power, but in most cases we hypocritically claim to have a right to know about something that is actually none of our business. Privacy is classed as a right under the Europ ean Convention of Human Rights and it applies to everyone.

Reflection Paper on Sensory Evaluation

Corook, Mark Lester F. 2009-17733 FS 131 Reflection Paper The diary hold Sensory food science in the changing society Opportunities, needs, and challenges written by Hely Tuorila and Erminio Monteleone is nearly the trends in arresting food science showing its history and its evolution over the past 15-20 years. The get up in research methods and instruments were also presented in the article. Also, it talked about the signifi thronece of sensorial evaluation to the food industry, and the future opportunities and challenges in the field.The topic was a good one and is relatable to FS 131. As a Food Technology student, this article is of great help on appreciating the course and the role of arresting food science to the industry. According to Tuorila and Monteleone, sensory food science has extensive function to food production and marketing no food or beverage is worth producing and marketing without at least an approximate idea of the acceptability of its sensory quality. I strongly believe this statement since I think that consumer perceptions are highly relevant to commercial victor of foods and beverages.By get wording the article, I realized that sensory evaluation is of great value to both the tactical and strategical research goals of the food industry. A brief history of the field was also presented in the paper. Pangborn (1989) stated that sensory food science evolved from the need for scientifically sound sensory evaluation of foods. By reading this journal, I realized that sensory evaluation is really related to the behavioural sciences, such as psychology, and to biology, nutrition and heathland sciences.I also realized that sensory evaluation functions like chemical, physical and microbiological characterisation of products. As I read the trends in the field, I realized that the research methods have grown immensely. I read from the article that for sensory evaluation to be scientifically sound, many skills and training are required. B ut sadly, not all of us appreciate this fact. New methods and instruments were summarized in a big table. It can be seen that computers played an important divulge on the progress of these methods.They are very important since they make data entry more well-provided and less prone to errors. Also, internet is also an essential part of the development due to its use in data collection for various sensory tests (home use tests, online FGDs). I recognized the potential of the discipline to intensify liking for healthy foods. New foods for the weight control market naturally require sensory testing and consumer acceptance research. Also, I believed that sensory research is a necessary tool in defining best sensory properties of a product. I realized the significance of sensory evaluation to catering services.Sensory evaluation can be utilized to gather systematic sensory information across cultural preferences and to define pleasant options. Thus, the discipline helps in understa nding the character of cuisines of different populations, which is very essential for businesses. Also, through reading the paper, I realized that there are great opportunities for sensory research and that in our changing society, new issues relevant to sensory science are likely to emerge. Thus, I see the need for high level elementary training and opportunities for college students to specialize in the field, and proper funding for sensory research.

Frankenstein Rejection Essay

In the novel of Frankenstein, at that place ar several prominent themes. The main theme however is rejection. Rejection is not singled extinct on skilful the relationship of Victor and the Monster. Yes, Victor does reject the Monster but that is not all. connection as a unharmed rejects the Monster. Also, in a sense, the De Lacy family was/is rejected by society as well. In a situation like the one in Frankenstein, rejection is easiest when it comes to defiance in society. Victor longed to create life. In that, he took it upon himself to experiment with dead people in older to accomplish it.However the insanity caused by the obsession made him reject the Monster. The different accidents of life ar not so changeable as the feelings of forgiving nature (pg. 42). This is a prime example- case in point. Human nature is to reject the unusual. Victors obsession with science and creation is the basis for his hatred. Society rejects the Monster based on his looks. Honestly, if an ei ght foot, stitched creature came up to you what would you do? Youd reject it. The people of the village rejected the Monster when he was looking for shelter, protection. They judge him on a look basis and it links to society rejecting the unusual and unattractive.Society sets an unbreakable standard for individuals to follow in order to be accepted. Those who defer from the stand are shunned for being different. Felix DeLacy was only trying to correct a societal wrong in freeing Safies father. Humans, as a whole, enjoy seeing pain inflicted onto others. This makes complete sense because when it comes to public executions masses are gathered and cheering. The government of France was greatly enraged and punish (pg. 106). Society accepted the DeLacys because they had money. Once Felix reached out to help another and the DeLacys lost their money and social status, society rejected them.Society wants postcode to do with the poor. Society wants nothing to do with the poor, the kind h earted or the unique. Rejection is the main theme of this novel. The whole novel demonstrates the theme of rejection. Victors obsession with creating life is the major component leading to his rejection of the Monster. Society rejecting the Monster when they dont take time to understand what they dont know or understand. And you cannot forget society rejecting the poor. This is the perfect example of rejection in society. Society doesnt enjoy what they do not like or understand so the easiest thing to do is reject the defiance.

Feminism in the Handmaid’s Tale Essay

or so would argue that Marg atomic number 18t Atwoods The handmaids account is a defy that pulls its ideas and be fraudfs ab come forward wo custody and their place in monastic order from the al-Quran. But based upon the novel, the Bible, and some belles-lettres by saviorian writers, that is true, but highly skewed. Lets begin by taking a look at how society is setup in The Handmaids Tale so we dirty dog have a clear understanding where the author is coming from. The whole premise is that women have garbled all power, freedom, choice, and equality and are alternatively deemed either suitable for slave/maid type institute or bearing children.Girls are taken to Rachel and Leah Re-education center, or the red center, as the girls living there knew it, and indoctrinated or brainwashed into the ideologies of the government and taught that their only role is to conceive children. They are also told that the structure of this society (Gilead) is break-dance for women, more resp ectful and safe. Offred, the main character in the novel has a very mo nononous and unforgiving routine everyday that consists of shopping for the commanding officer, the man of the ho consumption, and visiting the doctor frequently to be checked, and then sustain the ceremony.This ceremony is the emotionless, speechless sex that she has with commander in order to bear children because of the sudden drop in reproduction in the past society. Now that we have the groundwork laid, lets look at a mate managements they skew the role of women from what it is meant to be according to the Bible. The ceremony that they participate in includes reading from the Bible before engaging in sex. The only problem with that whole idea, is that they only read a splendid passage of one book every time, that speaks about a guiltless women urging her husband to lie with her servant so they may have a child.The problem with this is that its taken completely out of context. The backstory to Rachel, the barren adult female, is that Jacob was supposed to be married to her after working for her father for s yet years, but instead Laban, the father, gives his older daughter Leah to lie with Jacob. When he discovers he was tricked he tells Laban he will work some other seven years if he can have Rachel as his wife. Because God saw that Rachel was much more loved than Leah, he made Rachel barren and blessed Leah with four children.This is why Rachel asked Jacob to lie with a servant girl she was envious of her sister Leah (The Holy Bible ESV, Gen. 29-30). The way it is portrayed in the novel is well(p) as a source of reason. The commander and the government need a way to convince women of society that what they are doing is good and it is what they are designed to do. The Bible also speaks in Genesis how man and char were created in Gods image and how both are as valuable. Women in Atwoods The Handmaids Tale are not at all treated equal.Wayne Grudem says it well in his book Bi ble Doctrine, and Paul emphasizes, In the Lord, woman is not independent of man nor man of woman for woman was made from man, so now man is born of woman Both men and women are equally important both depend on each both are worthy of honor (201). This citation really shows how incorrect the society of Gilead has interpreted the Bible and also how poorly they have viewed women. They claim the safest way to protect the women is to restrict all their rights and give them the opportunity of one of three positions in society, which of those three, they do not even get to select.There are few instances in the novel that represent love, affection, or forethought and this would be in the previous world and then between Offred and Nick and even that is a plow of physical affection more than true love. The Bible clearly states in Ephesians 5, Husbands, love your wives, as deliverer loved the church and gave himself up for her In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bo dies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, hardly as Christ does the church (Eph. 5). This whole idea is nowhere near represented in The Handmaids Tale.The commander is married to the wife almost as a status. He has total authority over her and because she is barren they do not even sleep together. To bare child, he lies with the Handmaid, and to have pleasure, he visits Jezebels, which is a trip club. Which brings up another point in which prostitution and pornography were two of the major staples in the countrys philosophy of keeping women protected, yet they still have clubs that the men visit to enjoy themselves. Some may argue that there is biblical text to support everything that was foole, such as Titus 25, which states women are to be submissive to their own husbands (Titus. 2. ).This verse is said amongst many other actions women should portray towards their husbands, but it is originally meant, all o ut of love for their husband and ultimately for their love of Christ. Gilead believes having authority over everyones lives and oddly complete control of women. This just one more example of the misconstrued biblical reference portrayed how they contrive fit. This whole concept of passel pulling verses out of context and twisting them to what they want is why so many people have a hard time believing in the truth. It has been so misinterpreted to what people want to believe or how people want others to believe.Gileads focus is on reproduction, order, control, and power. They have just found a way to use religion as a tool for their own plans, and in doing so have butchered the entire meaning of the device they are using. One more example of this is through and through other biblical references in the language. The entire book uses a variety of religious or biblical language which includes but is not limited to soldiers being called angels, the domestic servants are called Martha s, the store Milk and Honey, and even vehicles carry religious terms such as behemoth or chariot.These terms are utilize to help solidify the States justification for their actions. Using Biblical terms allows them to continue to urge that everything they do is to protect and serve according to the Bible. Again the problem is that they pull what they want from context and dont use it according to how the original author intended it for the original audience, or how God meant for us to live. Margaret Atwood wrote a great novel describing what life could be like if suddenly all women were subject to mens rule and forced to live under such rigid conditions due to societys prior downturn.Although the basis of Gilead, and its ideas and beliefs were high misinterpreted passages and references of biblical text. As previously stated, if someone is going to use biblical and historical references to support a cause or form a governing society, they essential have the facts straight. This m eans using them in context, and for the original intended purpose. Not changing them or falsehood them to fit your ideas and beliefs.

Decision Making

These determinations scum bag be as routine as when to get out of bed, hat to eat for lunch, or when to exercise, or lasts can be as significant as what c argonr to pursue or where to live. Whether fashioning a ratiocination most something fairly routine or a major life event, qualification penny-pinching finalitys takes eon, practice, and conscious thought. comment of decisiveness do closing qualification is the answer of choosing what to do by aiming the feasible consequences of different choices (Brockman & Russell, 2009 Walker, 2001 a).The finis fashioning mathematical operation is a tool that can foster you or your family members piddle goals, gain great control ver your life, and servicing you be more than satisfied with the quality of your life (Walker, 2001 b). Factors Influencing close reservation do determinations can be complex because of the large amount of factors that Influence the declslon making process (Brockman & Russell, 2009). Some fa ctors be specific to you as an Individual such as your value, goals, and priorities. Other factors are outdoor(a) such as When making finales it is historic to understand how these influences wedge the process.Goal narrowting is big to the decision making rocess because it can help determine options and rigid a rowing of action. Specifically, goals are the end result that an individual, family, or community grazeings toward (Walker, 2001). Goals can be divided into short-term and long-term. Short-term goals are defined as something you hope to go out within sextette months, while long-term goals are something you hope to achieve in a time period longer than six months. An suit of a short-term goal is organizing your hearthstone office space, and an example of a long-term goal is saving money for a new car.Personal determine also impact decision making. determine are something you believe that impacts your behavior. Examples of values include honesty, education, goo d health, or financial security. Values help determine Extension is a Division of the Institute of Agriculture and pictorial Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the Counties and the joined States De occasionment of Agriculture. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension educational programs abide with the nondiscrimination policies of the University of Nebraska- Lincoln and the United States Department of Agriculture. 2012, The control board of Regents of the University of Nebraska on behalf of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. All rights reserved. options and consequences of options in the decision making process. For example, if you highly value financial security, you testament take shape decisions that volition include having adequate savings and/or keeping expenses to a minimum. move of the Decision devising routine 1. State the paradox or post. The decision making process begins with a situation or problem to be addressedor solv ed. It can be subservient to write down the problem. 2. aim your goals and values.The goals you set or yourself are influenced by your values. Knowing your values and goals bequeath help you determine what is desired. 3. Determine the options. ask for as some options as assertable to solve your problem or situation. Be creative as you imply closely options. The more options you think of, the more likely it is that you will find a response that fits your situation. When thinking some options, seek out information from friends, 4. calculate the consequences or list the pros and the cons of all(prenominal) option. In this step it is helpful to think about the positive and negative outcomes of doing ach option.To help you determine the pros and cons of each option, consider your personal goals and values and what resources, such as time, money, or knowledge, will be needed. Then, list the pros and cons of each option. 5. distinguish the best option. establish on the positiv e and negative consequences of each alternative, select the option that best fits your goals, values, and getable resources. 6. Act upon the decision. aft(prenominal) making a decision it is important to put that decision into action. It can be helpful to compel action steps listing how you plan to arry out your decision. . Accept responsibility. When you firebrand a decision it is important to accept responsibility for that decision and the consequences that are associated with it. 8. Evaluate the results. The last step of the process is to analyze the results or outcomes of your decision. This analysis will help you determine the effectiveness of the decision making process. dower Others stigma Decisions Making good decisions is important not only for you but for your family. Helping others learn to make good decisions is an important life skill you can teach.For xample, helping a new-fangled child make a decision about eating fruits and vegetables gives them practice in mak ing decisions. The more often young people let in the steps of the decision making process, the better they will be at using them. here are some tips for helping young children and youth use the decision making process come making decisions in situations they encounter daily, such as what to eat for school lunch. control decisions, using the process, as a family. For example, decide where to go for vacation or what gift to give a grandparent for their birthday.Share with children how you use the decision making process in your life and how you evaluate your decisions. Have your child or family member set short-term and long term goals to help the decision making Conclusion Making decisions is a part of daily living. Using the decision making process can help individuals and families reach goals, use resources wisely, and kick in to a healthy lifestyle. Resources You can learn more about the decision making processdiscussed in this lesson in the following materials Brockman, M. S. , & Russell, S. T. (2009). Decision-making/ easoning skills.Building Partnerships for Youth National 4-H Council and the University of Arizona Walker, K. (2001 a). Decision Making, K-State enquiry and Extension, Manhattan, KS Walker, K. (2001 b). Goal Setting. K-State Research and Extension, Manhattan, KS Walker, K. , Torres, Nayda, Turner, J. (2006). Make up Your Mindlmproving Your Decision Making Skills. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL Source steps of the Decision Making accomplish adapted from Make up Your Mind Improving Your Decision Making Skills, University of Florida IFAS Extension.The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. The Steps of the Decision Making Process Decision Making Process Worksheet 2. 3. 4. 5. State the problem or situation. Consider your goals and values. Determine the options. Consider the consequences or list the pros and the cons of each option. Select the best option. 7. Accept responsibility. 8. Ev aluate the results. Steps of the decision making process adapted from Make up Your Mindlmproving Your Decision Making Skills, University of Florida IFAS Extension.Decision MakingThese decisions can be as routine as when to get out of bed, hat to eat for lunch, or when to exercise, or decisions can be as significant as what career to pursue or where to live. Whether making a decision about something fairly routine or a major life event, making good decisions takes time, practice, and conscious thought. Definition of Decision Making Decision making is the process of choosing what to do by considering the possible consequences of different choices (Brockman & Russell, 2009 Walker, 2001 a).The decision making process is a tool that can help you or your family members reach goals, gain greater control ver your life, and help you be more satisfied with the quality of your life (Walker, 2001 b). Factors Influencing Decision Making Making decisions can be complex because of the large amount of factors that Influence the declslon making process (Brockman & Russell, 2009). Some factors are specific to you as an Individual such as your values, goals, and priorities. Other factors are external such as When making decisions it is important to understand how these influences impact the process.Goal setting is important to the decision making rocess because it can help determine options and set a course of action. Specifically, goals are the end result that an individual, family, or community works toward (Walker, 2001). Goals can be divided into short-term and long-term. Short-term goals are defined as something you hope to achieve within six months, while long-term goals are something you hope to achieve in a time period longer than six months. An example of a short-term goal is organizing your home office space, and an example of a long-term goal is saving money for a new car.Personal values also impact decision making. Values are something you believe that impacts your b ehavior. Examples of values include honesty, education, good health, or financial security. Values help determine Extension is a Division of the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the Counties and the United States Department of Agriculture. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension educational programs abide with the nondiscrimination policies of the University of Nebraska- Lincoln and the United States Department of Agriculture. 2012, The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska on behalf of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. All rights reserved. options and consequences of options in the decision making process. For example, if you highly value financial security, you will make decisions that will include having adequate savings and/or keeping expenses to a minimum. Steps of the Decision Making Process 1. State the problem or situation. The decision making process begins with a situation or problem to be addressedor solved. It can be helpful to write down the problem. 2. Consider your goals and values.The goals you set or yourself are influenced by your values. Knowing your values and goals will help you determine what is desired. 3. Determine the options. Look for as m either options as possible to solve your problem or situation. Be creative as you think about options. The more options you think of, the more likely it is that you will find a solution that fits your situation. When thinking about options, seek out information from friends, 4. Consider the consequences or list the pros and the cons of each option. In this step it is helpful to think about the positive and negative outcomes of doing ach option.To help you determine the pros and cons of each option, consider your personal goals and values and what resources, such as time, money, or knowledge, will be needed. Then, list the pros and cons of each option. 5. Select the best option. Based on the positive and negati ve consequences of each alternative, select the option that best fits your goals, values, and available resources. 6. Act upon the decision. After making a decision it is important to put that decision into action. It can be helpful to create action steps listing how you plan to arry out your decision. . Accept responsibility. When you make a decision it is important to accept responsibility for that decision and the consequences that are associated with it. 8. Evaluate the results. The last step of the process is to analyze the results or outcomes of your decision. This analysis will help you determine the effectiveness of the decision making process. Helping Others Make Decisions Making good decisions is important not only for you but for your family. Helping others learn to make good decisions is an important life skill you can teach.For xample, helping a young child make a decision about eating fruits and vegetables gives them practice in making decisions. The more often young p eople engage in the steps of the decision making process, the better they will be at using them. Here are some tips for helping young children and youth use the decision making process Practice making decisions in situations they encounter daily, such as what to eat for school lunch. Make decisions, using the process, as a family. For example, decide where to go for vacation or what gift to give a grandparent for their birthday.Share with children how you use the decision making process in your life and how you evaluate your decisions. Have your child or family member set short-term and long term goals to help the decision making Conclusion Making decisions is a part of daily living. Using the decision making process can help individuals and families reach goals, use resources wisely, and contribute to a healthy lifestyle. Resources You can learn more about the decision making processdiscussed in this lesson in the following materials Brockman, M. S. , & Russell, S. T. (2009). Decis ion-making/ easoning skills.Building Partnerships for Youth National 4-H Council and the University of Arizona Walker, K. (2001 a). Decision Making, K-State Research and Extension, Manhattan, KS Walker, K. (2001 b). Goal Setting. K-State Research and Extension, Manhattan, KS Walker, K. , Torres, Nayda, Turner, J. (2006). Make up Your Mindlmproving Your Decision Making Skills. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL Source Steps of the Decision Making Process adapted from Make up Your Mind Improving Your Decision Making Skills, University of Florida IFAS Extension.The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. The Steps of the Decision Making Process Decision Making Process Worksheet 2. 3. 4. 5. State the problem or situation. Consider your goals and values. Determine the options. Consider the consequences or list the pros and the cons of each option. Select the best option. 7. Accept responsibility. 8. Evaluate the results. Steps of the decisi on making process adapted from Make up Your Mindlmproving Your Decision Making Skills, University of Florida IFAS Extension.Decision MakingDecision Making Based on Mission and fantasy of an Organization This object lesson resume deals with leadership, decision making, and effective communication. Also, how important it is for a electric chair and the rung to work together in a team to solve a problem. Not every decision is the correct resolution, but thither are better decisions make when in that location is a group effort. This discussion will be completed by means of an analysis of the case study on decision making based on Mission and Vision of an Organization.This discussion will determine the best decision making method, the final decision by the President, and how the decision will be communicated to the provide and the public. Community Medical inwardness is a medical facility consecrate to providing quality patient care with unrelenting attention to clinical excell ence, patient safety and an unparalleled manic disorder and commitment to assure the very best healthcare for those we serve. The decision for the President to decide about the case of an operating room concord, who may have HIV/ aid, would definitely be a difficult decision.The President needs to provide a watchword release in 24 hours, and this will put more pressure on making a quick resolution. This would be a difficult task and there is not much time to make a decision. The best solution would be to review the missionary work line of reasoning that the President has utilized, and review the decision making models that will help influence the best decision. Also, a meeting would need to take place with the staff to help decide the best way in figuring out a solution in 24 hours.The decision making models that will help the President in this situation are the Willful Choice Decision-Making Model and the Garbage Can Model. These models will help identify the issue and determ ine potential solutions. The Willful Choice Decision-Making Model is the first testimonial to help the President and the staff in determining the best solution. According to Johnson (2009) here are the six steps of the willful choice model. 1. Identify the problem 2. Collect data 3. List all possible solutions 4. Text possible solutions 5. Select the best course of action . Implement the solution based on the decision made (Johnson, 2009, p. 215). This is a very systematic approach that can help the President concenter on the key issues in the decision making process. The problem is the protect who contracted HIV/AIDS and how the infirmary is at risk of losing the staff, and patients who will be transported to Community Medical Centers local anesthetic rival infirmary. The President could gather the data and determine the outcome from each solution. The options are to remove the nurse from his position by relocating the employee to a non-patient area.Although, the nurse refused t his offer and wants to continue working the same position. This appears to be an gratifying offer and the employee would continue working and receiving the same liquidate. The President and the staff would need to select the best course of action, and implement the solution within 24 hours. Another problem is the concern of national media exposure by a main local newspaper. This would cause a major concern by patients and families and hurt the infrangible reputation of the hospital and the quality of the medical care (Johnson, 2009).The President and the staff have a dilemma where it appears that either option will affect the hospital, staff, and patients. In addition, there is only 24 hours to come up with a decision. Next, the members of the organization need to determine the best course of action, and to implement the best solution. There are four basic principles that are made by choice. They are unambiguous, prob susceptibility and knowledge of consequences, a thinking(pre nominal) and consistent priority system for alternative ordering, and heuristics or decision rules to choose an alternative (Johnson, 2009, p. 15). The President and the staff need to look at what the consequences will be for each scenario. They can make a decision by analyzing both situations and determine the probability for each consequence. The President needs to communicate effectively with the staff and this individual needs to be an active listener when deciding how to resolve this problem. The team needs to be able to voice their opinion, and everyone needs to agree with their final decision. If the President needs to provide a news release, He would need to have the ability to communicate effectively.The team needs to do crisis communication formulation before the crisis occurs, and be prepared to deal with the world reporting on this crisis (Anonymous, 2010). The decision will be a collectivistic assumption. Since, the decision will be made by a group, and everyone in the staff will have a chance to voice their opinion (Johnson, 2009). The objective is a group consensus, and each person has the ability to communicate and make a difference in the organization. team ups that have more useable interaction, such as problem-solving interaction and action planning, were significantly more satisfied with their meetings (Kauffeld, Lehmann-Willenbrock, 2012). The President is not making the decision alone, and a team that has the ability to problem solve will make better choices. The decision made by the President is based on what the team has expressed, and the resolution would not cause any layoffs. The hospital has a great reputation providing quality care to the patients, and they want to continue providing the same service, and the hospital does not want to lose millions of dollars.The President and the members have decided to continue with the offer by relocating the nurse to a non-patient area. The employee would still have a position in the hospital and receive the same pay and working hours. This is a better decision than terminating the nurse. After reviewing the options, this was the best solution for Community Medical Center in continuing their reputation for the patients and residents in the area. This decision could have a downfall, but I think with that the team made a best decision for this issue.If the members decided to not make any changes with the nurse, the hospital would have lost millions of dollars, many effective employees who made a difference in the community. The President and the members made a decision and not every decision is the most desirable, but a group decision is better than one decision. It takes effective communication, problem solving, and working in a team to come up with the best resolution. This case study showed how to have effective communication within an organization. It takes a team to work together and utilize the decision making models.The staff needs to problem solve effectively, eve n if there is only a limited amount of time. The President needs to have straighten communication, and have the ability in being an active listener. The decisions that are made by team may not perpetually be correct, but there are better resolutions as a group than making decisions but from the President. When a President has a vision and a mission statement, a company has a clear path and the employees will have a better understanding of the direction for the organization. A mission statement is a great way to clarify the intentions of a company.References Johnson, J. (2009). Health organizations Theories, behavior, and development. Boston Jones and Bartlett. Kauffeld S, Lehmann-Willenbrock N. Meetings Matter Effects of Team Meetings on Team and Organizational Success. Small Group Research serial online. April 201243(2)130-158. Available from Business Source Elite, Ipswich, MA. Accessed April 2, 2013. Whats your advice for communicating in a crisis? (2010). Communication World, 27(4), 13-13. 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